Monday, 20 June 2016

A tradition of theological debates within Hinduism in 18th C. Bengal.

Debates were made possible through print and they also spilled into the realm of native intellectuals and theologians. Rammohun positioned himself against many of the existing well known pandits who were associated with British establishments. Many Indian pandits, attached with the Baptist Mission Press, also printed books in Bengali  that were of a fictional nature. For example, Batris Simhasan was published by Mrityunjar Tarkalankar in 1802. But more importantly, Rammohun was involved in theological debate with Mrityunjay Vidyalankar, who was also the head pandit of the government college at Calcutta around 1817. Mrityunjay’s Vedanta Chandrika (translated into English as An Apology for the Present System of Hindu Worship) was critiqued by Rammohun in A Second Defense of the Monotheistical System of the Veds (Bhattacharyer Sahit Vichar). In this realm of print, Rammohun engaged in debate with certain brands of Christianity and Hinduism. There was a blurry line between enemies and friends.

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